What are the characteristics of pencils?

Release time:

2023-09-28 17:05

Pencil advantages: rich levels, can be in-depth, fine painting. Disadvantages: the picture is easy to reflective, easy to gray. The hardness mark of the pencil lead is generally "H" for hard pencils, "B" for soft pencils, "HB" for pencils with moderate hardness, and "F" for pencils with hardness between HB and H.

Pencil (Pencil), is a kind of pen used for writing and drawing sketch, has a history of more than four hundred years, among them, drawing pencil is divided into many types, it is divided into three stages of development, respectively, graphite, wooden penholder, hat pencil; in addition, its color has red and white, black and white, yellow and black stripes.

The hardness mark of the pencil lead is generally "H" for hard pencils, "B" for soft pencils, "HB" for pencils with moderate hardness, and "F" for pencils with hardness between HB and H. Arrangement (from soft to hard) 9B, 8B, 7B, 6B, 5B, 4B, 3B, 2B, B, HB, F, H, 2H, 3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H, 8H, 9H, 10H and other hardness grades. The larger the number in front of H, the harder the lead core and the lighter the color. The larger the number in front of B, the softer the lead and the darker the color. The classification of pencil rods is based on the amount of graphite in the refill.

Lead core processing graphite lead core is prepared with graphite and clay according to a certain proportion. After mixing with kneading machine and three-roller machine, lead core with a certain specification size (e.g. HB ~ 3H lead core diameter is 1.80~2.10mm) is extruded by core pressing machine. After heating (50~150 ℃) drying and high temperature (800~1100 ℃) roasting, it has certain mechanical strength and hardness, finally, it is made by oil immersion treatment. The color lead core is processed similarly to the graphite lead core, but does not require sintering.

Key words:

Pencil

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